You normally wouldn't use this parameter with FastAPI, it is inherited
from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
In FastAPI, you normally would use the path operation methods,
like app.get(), app.post(), etc. Note: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited
from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.
TYPE:Optional[List[BaseRoute]]DEFAULT:None
title
The title of the API.
It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).
fromfastapiimportFastAPIapp=FastAPI(description=""" ChimichangApp API helps you do awesome stuff. 🚀 ## Items You can **read items**. ## Users You will be able to: * **Create users** (_not implemented_). * **Read users** (_not implemented_). """)
TYPE:strDEFAULT:''
version
The version of the API.
Note This is the version of your application, not the version of
the OpenAPI specification nor the version of FastAPI being used.
It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).
fromfastapiimportFastAPItags_metadata=[{"name":"users","description":"Operations with users. The **login** logic is also here.",},{"name":"items","description":"Manage items. So _fancy_ they have their own docs.","externalDocs":{"description":"Items external docs","url":"https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/",},},]app=FastAPI(openapi_tags=tags_metadata)
TYPE:Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]]DEFAULT:None
servers
A list of dicts with connectivity information to a target server.
You would use it, for example, if your application is served from
different domains and you want to use the same Swagger UI in the
browser to interact with each of them (instead of having multiple
browser tabs open). Or if you want to leave fixed the possible URLs.
If the servers list is not provided, or is an empty list, the
default value would be a dict with a url value of /.
Each item in the list is a dict containing:
url: A URL to the target host. This URL supports Server Variables
and MAY be relative, to indicate that the host location is relative
to the location where the OpenAPI document is being served. Variable
substitutions will be made when a variable is named in {brackets}.
description: An optional string describing the host designated by
the URL. CommonMark syntax MAY be used for
rich text representation.
variables: A dict between a variable name and its value. The value
is used for substitution in the server's URL template.
Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't
use the same format.
Example
fromfastapiimportFastAPIapp=FastAPI(redirect_slashes=True)# the default@app.get("/items/")asyncdefread_items():return[{"item_id":"Foo"}]
With this app, if a client goes to /items (without a trailing slash),
they will be automatically redirected with an HTTP status code of 307
to /items/.
TYPE:boolDEFAULT:True
docs_url
The path to the automatic interactive API documentation.
It is handled in the browser by Swagger UI.
The default URL is /docs. You can disable it by setting it to None.
If openapi_url is set to None, this will be automatically disabled.
A dictionary with the license information for the exposed API.
It can contain several fields.
name: (str) REQUIRED (if a license_info is set). The
license name used for the API.
identifier: (str) An SPDX license expression
for the API. The identifier field is mutually exclusive of the url
field. Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.
url: (str) A URL to the license used for the API. This MUST be
the format of a URL.
It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).
"openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which
follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more
automatic. A URL prefix for the OpenAPI URL.
TYPE:strDEFAULT:''
root_path
A path prefix handled by a proxy that is not seen by the application
but is seen by external clients, which affects things like Swagger UI.
When Item is used for input, a request body, tags is not required,
the client doesn't have to provide it.
But when using Item for output, for a response body, tags is always
available because it has a default value, even if it's just an empty
list. So, the client should be able to always expect it.
In this case, there would be two different schemas, one for input and
another one for output.
TYPE:boolDEFAULT:True
**extra
Extra keyword arguments to be stored in the app, not used by FastAPI
anywhere.
def__init__(self:AppType,*,debug:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Boolean indicating if debug tracebacks should be returned on server errors. Read more in the [Starlette docs for Applications](https://www.starlette.io/applications/#instantiating-the-application). """),]=False,routes:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited from Starlette and supported for compatibility. --- A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests. """),deprecated(""" You normally wouldn't use this parameter with FastAPI, it is inherited from Starlette and supported for compatibility. In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation methods*, like `app.get()`, `app.post()`, etc. """),]=None,title:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The title of the API. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(title="ChimichangApp") ``` """),]="FastAPI",summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A short summary of the API. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(summary="Deadpond's favorite app. Nuff said.") ``` """),]=None,description:Annotated[str,Doc(''' A description of the API. Supports Markdown (using [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/)). It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI( description=""" ChimichangApp API helps you do awesome stuff. 🚀 ## Items You can **read items**. ## Users You will be able to: * **Create users** (_not implemented_). * **Read users** (_not implemented_). """ ) ``` '''),]="",version:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The version of the API. **Note** This is the version of your application, not the version of the OpenAPI specification nor the version of FastAPI being used. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(version="0.0.1") ``` """),]="0.1.0",openapi_url:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" The URL where the OpenAPI schema will be served from. If you set it to `None`, no OpenAPI schema will be served publicly, and the default automatic endpoints `/docs` and `/redoc` will also be disabled. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#openapi-url). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(openapi_url="/api/v1/openapi.json") ``` """),]="/openapi.json",openapi_tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" A list of tags used by OpenAPI, these are the same `tags` you can set in the *path operations*, like: * `@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])` * `@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])` The order of the tags can be used to specify the order shown in tools like Swagger UI, used in the automatic path `/docs`. It's not required to specify all the tags used. The tags that are not declared MAY be organized randomly or based on the tools' logic. Each tag name in the list MUST be unique. The value of each item is a `dict` containing: * `name`: The name of the tag. * `description`: A short description of the tag. [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for rich text representation. * `externalDocs`: Additional external documentation for this tag. If provided, it would contain a `dict` with: * `description`: A short description of the target documentation. [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for rich text representation. * `url`: The URL for the target documentation. Value MUST be in the form of a URL. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-tags). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI tags_metadata = [ { "name": "users", "description": "Operations with users. The **login** logic is also here.", }, { "name": "items", "description": "Manage items. So _fancy_ they have their own docs.", "externalDocs": { "description": "Items external docs", "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/", }, }, ] app = FastAPI(openapi_tags=tags_metadata) ``` """),]=None,servers:Annotated[Optional[List[Dict[str,Union[str,Any]]]],Doc(""" A `list` of `dict`s with connectivity information to a target server. You would use it, for example, if your application is served from different domains and you want to use the same Swagger UI in the browser to interact with each of them (instead of having multiple browser tabs open). Or if you want to leave fixed the possible URLs. If the servers `list` is not provided, or is an empty `list`, the default value would be a `dict` with a `url` value of `/`. Each item in the `list` is a `dict` containing: * `url`: A URL to the target host. This URL supports Server Variables and MAY be relative, to indicate that the host location is relative to the location where the OpenAPI document is being served. Variable substitutions will be made when a variable is named in `{`brackets`}`. * `description`: An optional string describing the host designated by the URL. [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for rich text representation. * `variables`: A `dict` between a variable name and its value. The value is used for substitution in the server's URL template. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/#additional-servers). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI( servers=[ {"url": "https://stag.example.com", "description": "Staging environment"}, {"url": "https://prod.example.com", "description": "Production environment"}, ] ) ``` """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of global dependencies, they will be applied to each *path operation*, including in sub-routers. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Global Dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies/). **Example** ```python from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI from .dependencies import func_dep_1, func_dep_2 app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(func_dep_1), Depends(func_dep_2)]) ``` """),]=None,default_response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" The default response class to be used. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse) ``` """),]=Default(JSONResponse),redirect_slashes:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't use the same format. **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(redirect_slashes=True) # the default @app.get("/items/") async def read_items(): return [{"item_id": "Foo"}] ``` With this app, if a client goes to `/items` (without a trailing slash), they will be automatically redirected with an HTTP status code of 307 to `/items/`. """),]=True,docs_url:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" The path to the automatic interactive API documentation. It is handled in the browser by Swagger UI. The default URL is `/docs`. You can disable it by setting it to `None`. If `openapi_url` is set to `None`, this will be automatically disabled. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#docs-urls). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url=None) ``` """),]="/docs",redoc_url:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" The path to the alternative automatic interactive API documentation provided by ReDoc. The default URL is `/redoc`. You can disable it by setting it to `None`. If `openapi_url` is set to `None`, this will be automatically disabled. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#docs-urls). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url="redocumentation") ``` """),]="/redoc",swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" The OAuth2 redirect endpoint for the Swagger UI. By default it is `/docs/oauth2-redirect`. This is only used if you use OAuth2 (with the "Authorize" button) with Swagger UI. """),]="/docs/oauth2-redirect",swagger_ui_init_oauth:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" OAuth2 configuration for the Swagger UI, by default shown at `/docs`. Read more about the available configuration options in the [Swagger UI docs](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/oauth2/). """),]=None,middleware:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Middleware]],Doc(""" List of middleware to be added when creating the application. In FastAPI you would normally do this with `app.add_middleware()` instead. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/). """),]=None,exception_handlers:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,Type[Exception]],Callable[[Request,Any],Coroutine[Any,Any,Response]],]],Doc(""" A dictionary with handlers for exceptions. In FastAPI, you would normally use the decorator `@app.exception_handler()`. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/). """),]=None,on_startup:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Callable[[],Any]]],Doc(""" A list of startup event handler functions. You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """),]=None,on_shutdown:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Callable[[],Any]]],Doc(""" A list of shutdown event handler functions. You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """),]=None,lifespan:Annotated[Optional[Lifespan[AppType]],Doc(""" A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and `shutdown` functions with a single context manager. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """),]=None,terms_of_service:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A URL to the Terms of Service for your API. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more at the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api). **Example** ```python app = FastAPI(terms_of_service="http://example.com/terms/") ``` """),]=None,contact:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Union[str,Any]]],Doc(""" A dictionary with the contact information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. * `name`: (`str`) The name of the contact person/organization. * `url`: (`str`) A URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in the format of a URL. * `email`: (`str`) The email address of the contact person/organization. MUST be in the format of an email address. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more at the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api). **Example** ```python app = FastAPI( contact={ "name": "Deadpoolio the Amazing", "url": "http://x-force.example.com/contact/", "email": "dp@x-force.example.com", } ) ``` """),]=None,license_info:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Union[str,Any]]],Doc(""" A dictionary with the license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. * `name`: (`str`) **REQUIRED** (if a `license_info` is set). The license name used for the API. * `identifier`: (`str`) An [SPDX](https://spdx.dev/) license expression for the API. The `identifier` field is mutually exclusive of the `url` field. Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0. * `url`: (`str`) A URL to the license used for the API. This MUST be the format of a URL. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more at the [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api). **Example** ```python app = FastAPI( license_info={ "name": "Apache 2.0", "url": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html", } ) ``` """),]=None,openapi_prefix:Annotated[str,Doc(""" A URL prefix for the OpenAPI URL. """),deprecated(""" "openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more automatic. """),]="",root_path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" A path prefix handled by a proxy that is not seen by the application but is seen by external clients, which affects things like Swagger UI. Read more about it at the [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(root_path="/api/v1") ``` """),]="",root_path_in_servers:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" To disable automatically generating the URLs in the `servers` field in the autogenerated OpenAPI using the `root_path`. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/#disable-automatic-server-from-root_path). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI(root_path_in_servers=False) ``` """),]=True,responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/). And in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,webhooks:Annotated[Optional[routing.APIRouter],Doc(""" Add OpenAPI webhooks. This is similar to `callbacks` but it doesn't depend on specific *path operations*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). **Note**: This is available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark all *path operations* as deprecated. You probably don't need it, but it's available. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" To include (or not) all the *path operations* in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,swagger_ui_parameters:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Parameters to configure Swagger UI, the autogenerated interactive API documentation (by default at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Configure Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/configure-swagger-ui/). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),separate_input_output_schemas:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Whether to generate separate OpenAPI schemas for request body and response body when the results would be more precise. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients. For example, if you have a model like: ```python from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str tags: list[str] = [] ``` When `Item` is used for input, a request body, `tags` is not required, the client doesn't have to provide it. But when using `Item` for output, for a response body, `tags` is always available because it has a default value, even if it's just an empty list. So, the client should be able to always expect it. In this case, there would be two different schemas, one for input and another one for output. """),]=True,**extra:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" Extra keyword arguments to be stored in the app, not used by FastAPI anywhere. """),],)->None:self.debug=debugself.title=titleself.summary=summaryself.description=descriptionself.version=versionself.terms_of_service=terms_of_serviceself.contact=contactself.license_info=license_infoself.openapi_url=openapi_urlself.openapi_tags=openapi_tagsself.root_path_in_servers=root_path_in_serversself.docs_url=docs_urlself.redoc_url=redoc_urlself.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_urlself.swagger_ui_init_oauth=swagger_ui_init_oauthself.swagger_ui_parameters=swagger_ui_parametersself.servers=serversor[]self.separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemasself.extra=extraself.openapi_version:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The version string of OpenAPI. FastAPI will generate OpenAPI version 3.1.0, and will output that as the OpenAPI version. But some tools, even though they might be compatible with OpenAPI 3.1.0, might not recognize it as a valid. So you could override this value to trick those tools into using the generated OpenAPI. Have in mind that this is a hack. But if you avoid using features added in OpenAPI 3.1.0, it might work for your use case. This is not passed as a parameter to the `FastAPI` class to avoid giving the false idea that FastAPI would generate a different OpenAPI schema. It is only available as an attribute. **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI() app.openapi_version = "3.0.2" ``` """),]="3.1.0"self.openapi_schema:Optional[Dict[str,Any]]=Noneifself.openapi_url:assertself.title,"A title must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: 'My API'"assertself.version,"A version must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: '2.1.0'"# TODO: remove when discarding the openapi_prefix parameterifopenapi_prefix:logger.warning('"openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which '"follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more ""automatic. Check the docs at ""https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications/")self.webhooks:Annotated[routing.APIRouter,Doc(""" The `app.webhooks` attribute is an `APIRouter` with the *path operations* that will be used just for documentation of webhooks. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/). """),]=webhooksorrouting.APIRouter()self.root_path=root_pathoropenapi_prefixself.state:Annotated[State,Doc(""" A state object for the application. This is the same object for the entire application, it doesn't change from request to request. You normally wouldn't use this in FastAPI, for most of the cases you would instead use FastAPI dependencies. This is simply inherited from Starlette. Read more about it in the [Starlette docs for Applications](https://www.starlette.io/applications/#storing-state-on-the-app-instance). """),]=State()self.dependency_overrides:Annotated[Dict[Callable[...,Any],Callable[...,Any]],Doc(""" A dictionary with overrides for the dependencies. Each key is the original dependency callable, and the value is the actual dependency that should be called. This is for testing, to replace expensive dependencies with testing versions. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/). """),]={}self.router:routing.APIRouter=routing.APIRouter(routes=routes,redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,dependency_overrides_provider=self,on_startup=on_startup,on_shutdown=on_shutdown,lifespan=lifespan,default_response_class=default_response_class,dependencies=dependencies,callbacks=callbacks,deprecated=deprecated,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,responses=responses,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)self.exception_handlers:Dict[Any,Callable[[Request,Any],Union[Response,Awaitable[Response]]]]={}ifexception_handlersisNoneelsedict(exception_handlers)self.exception_handlers.setdefault(HTTPException,http_exception_handler)self.exception_handlers.setdefault(RequestValidationError,request_validation_exception_handler)self.exception_handlers.setdefault(WebSocketRequestValidationError,# Starlette still has incorrect type specification for the handlerswebsocket_request_validation_exception_handler,# type: ignore)self.user_middleware:List[Middleware]=([]ifmiddlewareisNoneelselist(middleware))self.middleware_stack:Union[ASGIApp,None]=Noneself.setup()
FastAPI will generate OpenAPI version 3.1.0, and will output that as
the OpenAPI version. But some tools, even though they might be
compatible with OpenAPI 3.1.0, might not recognize it as a valid.
So you could override this value to trick those tools into using
the generated OpenAPI. Have in mind that this is a hack. But if you
avoid using features added in OpenAPI 3.1.0, it might work for your
use case.
This is not passed as a parameter to the FastAPI class to avoid
giving the false idea that FastAPI would generate a different OpenAPI
schema. It is only available as an attribute.
Generate the OpenAPI schema of the application. This is called by FastAPI
internally.
The first time it is called it stores the result in the attribute
app.openapi_schema, and next times it is called, it just returns that same
result. To avoid the cost of generating the schema every time.
If you need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema, you could modify it.
defopenapi(self)->Dict[str,Any]:""" Generate the OpenAPI schema of the application. This is called by FastAPI internally. The first time it is called it stores the result in the attribute `app.openapi_schema`, and next times it is called, it just returns that same result. To avoid the cost of generating the schema every time. If you need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema, you could modify it. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/extending-openapi/). """ifnotself.openapi_schema:self.openapi_schema=get_openapi(title=self.title,version=self.version,openapi_version=self.openapi_version,summary=self.summary,description=self.description,terms_of_service=self.terms_of_service,contact=self.contact,license_info=self.license_info,routes=self.routes,webhooks=self.webhooks.routes,tags=self.openapi_tags,servers=self.servers,separate_input_output_schemas=self.separate_input_output_schemas,)returnself.openapi_schema
fromfastapiimportFastAPI,WebSocketapp=FastAPI()@app.websocket("/ws")asyncdefwebsocket_endpoint(websocket:WebSocket):awaitwebsocket.accept()whileTrue:data=awaitwebsocket.receive_text()awaitwebsocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}")
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
path
WebSocket path.
TYPE:str
name
A name for the WebSocket. Only used internally.
TYPE:Optional[str]DEFAULT:None
dependencies
A list of dependencies (using Depends()) to be used for this
WebSocket.
defwebsocket(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" WebSocket path. """),],name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A name for the WebSocket. Only used internally. """),]=None,*,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be used for this WebSocket. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/). """),]=None,)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Decorate a WebSocket function. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket app = FastAPI() @app.websocket("/ws") async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket): await websocket.accept() while True: data = await websocket.receive_text() await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}") ``` """defdecorator(func:DecoratedCallable)->DecoratedCallable:self.add_api_websocket_route(path,func,name=name,dependencies=dependencies,)returnfuncreturndecorator
definclude_router(self,router:Annotated[routing.APIRouter,Doc("The `APIRouter` to include.")],*,prefix:Annotated[str,Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")]="",tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). **Example** ```python from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI from .dependencies import get_token_header from .internal import admin app = FastAPI() app.include_router( admin.router, dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)], ) ``` """),]=None,responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/). And in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark all the *path operations* in this router as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from .internal import old_api app = FastAPI() app.include_router( old_api.router, deprecated=True, ) ``` """),]=None,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from .internal import old_api app = FastAPI() app.include_router( old_api.router, include_in_schema=False, ) ``` """),]=True,default_response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Default response class to be used for the *path operations* in this router. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class). **Example** ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse from .internal import old_api app = FastAPI() app.include_router( old_api.router, default_response_class=ORJSONResponse, ) ``` """),]=Default(JSONResponse),callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->None:""" Include an `APIRouter` in the same app. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/). ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from .users import users_router app = FastAPI() app.include_router(users_router) ``` """self.router.include_router(router,prefix=prefix,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,default_response_class=default_response_class,callbacks=callbacks,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
defget(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP GET operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI() @app.get("/items/") def read_items(): return [{"name": "Empanada"}, {"name": "Arepa"}] ``` """returnself.router.get(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
defput(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PUT operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() @app.put("/items/{item_id}") def replace_item(item_id: str, item: Item): return {"message": "Item replaced", "id": item_id} ``` """returnself.router.put(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
defpost(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP POST operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() @app.post("/items/") def create_item(item: Item): return {"message": "Item created"} ``` """returnself.router.post(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
defdelete(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP DELETE operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI() @app.delete("/items/{item_id}") def delete_item(item_id: str): return {"message": "Item deleted"} ``` """returnself.router.delete(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
defoptions(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP OPTIONS operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI() @app.options("/items/") def get_item_options(): return {"additions": ["Aji", "Guacamole"]} ``` """returnself.router.options(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
fromfastapiimportFastAPI,Responseapp=FastAPI()@app.head("/items/",status_code=204)defget_items_headers(response:Response):response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"]="Alone in the world"
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
path
The URL path to be used for this path operation.
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
defhead(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP HEAD operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI, Response app = FastAPI() @app.head("/items/", status_code=204) def get_items_headers(response: Response): response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "Alone in the world" ``` """returnself.router.head(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
fromfastapiimportFastAPIfrompydanticimportBaseModelclassItem(BaseModel):name:strdescription:str|None=Noneapp=FastAPI()@app.patch("/items/")defupdate_item(item:Item):return{"message":"Item updated in place"}
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
path
The URL path to be used for this path operation.
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
defpatch(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PATCH operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() @app.patch("/items/") def update_item(item: Item): return {"message": "Item updated in place"} ``` """returnself.router.patch(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
For example, in http://example.com/items, the path is /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
The type to use for the response.
It could be any valid Pydantic field type. So, it doesn't have to
be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a list, dict,
etc.
It will be used for:
Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at /docs) will
show it as the response (JSON Schema).
Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
response_model would be used to serialize that object into the
corresponding JSON.
Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
(fields) defined in the response_model. If you returned an object
that contains an attribute password but the response_model does
not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
that password.
Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
response_model, converting any data as necessary to generate the
corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
have their default values. This is different from
response_model_exclude_defaults in that if the fields are set,
they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
as the default.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
as the default. This is different from response_model_exclude_unset
in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
they will be excluded from the response.
When True, default values are omitted from the response.
Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
exclude fields set to None.
This is much simpler (less smart) than response_model_exclude_unset
and response_model_exclude_defaults. You probably want to use one of
those two instead of this one, as those allow returning None values
when it makes sense.
deftrace(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[Optional[int],Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[Optional[List[Union[str,Enum]]],Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Optional[Sequence[Depends]],Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[Optional[Dict[Union[int,str],Dict[str,Any]]],Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[Optional[bool],Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[Optional[IncEx],Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[Type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[Optional[str],Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[Optional[List[BaseRoute]],Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[Optional[Dict[str,Any]],Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[routing.APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP TRACE operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI() @app.put("/items/{item_id}") def trace_item(item_id: str): return None ``` """returnself.router.trace(path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
@deprecated(""" on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """)defon_event(self,event_type:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The type of event. `startup` or `shutdown`. """),],)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add an event handler for the application. `on_event` is deprecated, use `lifespan` event handlers instead. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#alternative-events-deprecated). """returnself.router.on_event(event_type)
defmiddleware(self,middleware_type:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The type of middleware. Currently only supports `http`. """),],)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a middleware to the application. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/). ## Example ```python import time from fastapi import FastAPI, Request app = FastAPI() @app.middleware("http") async def add_process_time_header(request: Request, call_next): start_time = time.time() response = await call_next(request) process_time = time.time() - start_time response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time) return response ``` """defdecorator(func:DecoratedCallable)->DecoratedCallable:self.add_middleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware,dispatch=func)returnfuncreturndecorator
fromfastapiimportFastAPI,Requestfromfastapi.responsesimportJSONResponseclassUnicornException(Exception):def__init__(self,name:str):self.name=nameapp=FastAPI()@app.exception_handler(UnicornException)asyncdefunicorn_exception_handler(request:Request,exc:UnicornException):returnJSONResponse(status_code=418,content={"message":f"Oops! {exc.name} did something. There goes a rainbow..."},)
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
exc_class_or_status_code
The Exception class this would handle, or a status code.
defexception_handler(self,exc_class_or_status_code:Annotated[Union[int,Type[Exception]],Doc(""" The Exception class this would handle, or a status code. """),],)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add an exception handler to the app. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/). ## Example ```python from fastapi import FastAPI, Request from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse class UnicornException(Exception): def __init__(self, name: str): self.name = name app = FastAPI() @app.exception_handler(UnicornException) async def unicorn_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: UnicornException): return JSONResponse( status_code=418, content={"message": f"Oops! {exc.name} did something. There goes a rainbow..."}, ) ``` """defdecorator(func:DecoratedCallable)->DecoratedCallable:self.add_exception_handler(exc_class_or_status_code,func)returnfuncreturndecorator